芬兰语英文简介
大约有500万芬兰发言。除了芬兰民族语言,这是讲约20万在瑞典北部,7.0万在美国,50,000人在俄罗斯西北部的人的人。
芬兰是欧洲少数语言之一的不属于印欧语系。爱沙尼亚一样,穿过芬兰湾的发言,这是其中一个芬兰乌戈尔语言,这构成了乌拉尔家庭的主要分支。
芬兰字母表只包含21封。有13个辅音(四,克,第H,J,钾,1,注册护士,氮,磷,俄,西,吨,五)和8个元音(1,电子,我,澳,ü坐标,ä,ö )。只有一个声音,每一封信,每一个字母的声音,压力总是在第一个音节。该语言不因性别区分,没有任何物品,无论是明确的或无限期。
尽管有这些简化因素,芬兰,无疑是极为困难的语言学习。除了对外借款(大多来自日耳曼语),长,往往复合词没有听到任何类似的同行在印欧语系。对于“问题”,例如芬兰字,是kysymys,而对“20字”是kaksikymmentä。甚至不同的国家芬兰的名字,都很难确认,例如,芬兰语(芬兰),Ruotsi(瑞典),坦斯卡(丹麦),萨克萨(德国),Ranska(法国)和Venäjä(俄罗斯)。对名词的案件数量是惊人的形式,而德国有4个案件中,拉美5个,和俄罗斯六,芬兰已不下15!除了大家熟悉的主格,属格,分词和烧蚀,还有的elative,allative,illative,永存格,inessive,adessive,abessive,和另外几个人。
There are approximately 5 million speakers of Finnish. Besides being the national language of Finland, it is spoken by about 200,000 people in the northern Sweden, 70,000 people in the United States, 50,000 people in northwestern Russia.
Finnish is one of the few languages of Europe not of the Indo-European family. Like Estonian, spoken across the Gulf of Finland, it is one of the Finno-Ugric languages, which constitute the main branch of the Uralic family.
The Finnish alphabet contains only twenty-one letters. There are thirteen consonants (d, g, h, j, k, 1, rn, n, p, r, s, t, v) and eight vowels (a, e, i, o, u, y, ä, ö). There is only one sound for every letter, one letter for every sound, and the stress is always on the first syllable. The language makes no distinction as to gender, and has no articles, either